Driving While Black Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Driving While Black - Essay Example Recent well-publicized miscarriages of justice have caused embarrassment to the police, government and judiciary, and increased public concern about the quality of police functions (Weitzer, 1999). Similar misgivings are also felt about the expense and operation of the civil law system. A federal lawsuit United States v. Weaver has given police more freedom for racial profiling. Although, it stipulates certain patterns and norms when "blackness" can be regarded as "a signal" for that could be legitimately relied upon in the decision to approach and ultimately detain the suspect" Kennedy, 1999). Taking into account facts presented by Weitzer (1999) and Harris (1987), it is possible to say that use of "Driving While Black" may be regarded as quite reasonable under certain circumstances. These researchers underline that the main crime patterns that are deemphasized include murders, sex offenders and gang activity. These crime patterns are influenced by behavior patterns of black offenders and could be reduced in all groups mentioned above. Also, police intervention activities are directed against gang activity and drug dealing as "driven forces" to criminal behavior typical for black population. To be effective police should employ different range of activities and cover different groups of potential offenders, and black people represents a big group of suspects. In any case, it is important to emphasize that "blackness" is not regarded as "a signal" of criminal behavior. Studies found that: "Residents of both the white and the black middle-class neighborhoods were less likely to perceive or experience police abuse in their... Taking into account facts presented by Weitzer (1999) and Harris (1987), it is possible to say that use of â€Å"Driving While Black† may be regarded as quite reasonable under certain circumstances. These researchers underline that the main crime patterns that are deemphasized include murders, sex offenders and gang activity. These crime patterns are influenced by behavior patterns of black offenders and could be reduced in all groups mentioned above. Also, police intervention activities are directed against gang activity and drug dealing as â€Å"driven forces† to criminal behavior typical for black population. To be effective police should employ different range of activities and cover different groups of potential offenders, and black people represents a big group of suspects. In any case, it is important to emphasize that â€Å"blackness† is not regarded as â€Å"a signal† of criminal behavior. Studies found that: â€Å"Residents of both the white and the black middle-class neighborhoods were less likely to perceive or experience police abuse in their neighborhoods than were residents of the black lower-class neighborhood† (Weitzer, 1999). These facts show that class location is more important for police then racial differences and it is impossible to say about â€Å"blackness† as the only cause for illegal stops. On the other hand, rights are particularly difficult to operationalize in legal politics if the object of these rights is to protect indigenous identity. Since rights language is usually attached to the idea that individuals should be protected.

Answer Questions1. Why do you think gender is an important aspect of Essay

Answer Questions1. Why do you think gender is an important aspect of environment-society relations 2. Imagine that you are - Essay Example Males and females use resources distinctively and possess distinct responsibilities in the community. To maintain efficiency, strategies to conserve the environment should thus pay close concentration to the effect of differences between females and males on availability of resources and probabilities. Several individuals apart from worrying concerning class and race, they are as well concerned about environmental justice research on the responsibility of gender in environmental changes, disaster, and politics, a system generally known as eco-feminist. In a shocking number of instances, females have led complaints against dangerous materials. Women constitute 60%-80% of the membership of conventional environmental institutions; however, they appear even further highly in grassroots institutions handling environmental wellbeing and associated matters. The antitoxins parties of the historic half century have greatly remained ruled by females, as well as great profile scientists such as Rachel Carson, including national activists such as Lois Gibbs and Erin Brockovich. Many people claim this is so since role for the wellbeing and caring for the family customarily falls to females in several traditions, hence they are the first to detect, and act to object environmental hazards that are items of industrialist creation. This rank in the family is nevertheless, not founded on any intrinsic features of females. However, it is a societal situation, which branches, in the contemporary economic scheme. Traditionally, males were taken away from the home surroundings to do salary job, and females were left at the residence and provided the role to offer clothing, food, and different primary essentials for the whole family (Geo 103, Binoy, 2013). Similarly, the views and interests of females in this state have been at instances sadly ignored by professionals. Females always launch first protests concerning what are just later recognized as key environmental disasters. For e xample, in the case of Love Canal, a notorious New York housing development fraught with asthma, urinary tract diseases, and epilepsy that was finally revealed to be placed atop chemical dissipate, female protesters were send away as â€Å"hysterical housewives†. This categorization by the media and by the organizations engaged in dumping was applied to claim that the female protesters had inadequate understanding, professionalism, or lucid judgment. Protesters mainly females, who hold further experiential opinions of what kinds of environmental challenges the community encounters test this scientism. This type of association to the environment means that females always detect subtle reforms in the environment that may be overlooked by huge environmental teams further concerned with matters such as wilderness or biodiversity conservation (Geo 103, Binoy, 2013). A different dimension where gender is evident is in the mining industry. Mining is an old human task, with a ‘ troubled’ past and a challenging association with economic growth. Arguments do not conclude there; mining has as well turned to intensely associated with masculinity. Despite it being naturalized in several ways, masculinity is not the ordinary method of mining; this method of reasoning does not value